Series: The Advocates
Episode: 93
Original Link: https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-15-cj87h1dr6w
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Episode Summary:
This episode of The Advocates focused on whether professional athletes should be allowed to participate in the Olympic Games, a question reignited by the expulsion of high-profile athletes for violating the amateurism rules. Advocate Howard Miller and his witnesses—including Olympians Suzy Chaffee and Harold Connolly and sports journalist Bud Collins—argued that the current rules are rooted in outdated, elitist traditions and have devolved into hypocrisy and widespread rule evasion. They contended that most athletes already receive indirect subsidies or support, yet are forced to lie about it, and that opening the Olympics to professionals would increase honesty and ensure the competition truly includes the world’s best athletes, thus enhancing both the excellence and integrity of the Games.
On the other side, William Rusher and his witnesses—including U.S. Olympic Committee member Harold Zimman, Olympic gold medalists Bob Mathias and Jesse Owens—defended the tradition of amateurism as a bulwark against growing materialism in sport. They argued that keeping the Olympics amateur preserves opportunities for young athletes, prevents domination by wealthy or large nations, and maintains the spirit of sport for its own sake. The opponents cautioned that opening the door to professionals would marginalize less lucrative sports, erode the unique character of the Olympics, and ultimately jeopardize the Games themselves, as happened in ancient times when professionalism undermined their integrity.
The debate thus spotlighted not only questions of fairness and competitive excellence, but also deeper cultural values—whether the pursuit of sports at the Olympic level should be shaped by commercial rewards or protected as a rare sphere of non-commercial, aspirational competition for youth and amateurs worldwide.
